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The Interpretation of Dreams

Sigmund Freud

Publish date
1899
Publisher
Lulu Press, Inc.
Description
The Interpretation of Dreams Sigmund Freud Translated by A. A. Brill The Interpretation of Dreams (German: Die Traumdeutung) is an 1899 book by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, in which Freud introduces his theory of the unconscious with respect to dream interpretation, and discusses what would later become the theory of the Oedipus complex. Dreams, in Freud's view, are all forms of "wish fulfillment" - attempts by the unconscious to resolve a conflict of some sort, whether something recent or something from the recesses of the past (later in Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Freud would discuss dreams which do not appear to be wish-fulfillment). Because the information in the unconscious is in an unruly and often disturbing form, a "censor" in the preconscious will not allow it to pass unaltered into the conscious. During dreams, the preconscious is more lax in this duty than in waking hours, but is still attentive: as such, the unconscious must distort and warp the meaning of its information to make it through the censorship. As such, images in dreams are often not what they appear to be, according to Freud, and need deeper interpretation if they are to inform on the structures of the unconscious.

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Books cited in The Interpretation of Dreams

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  1. Studies on Hysteria

    Josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud

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    Provides the foundational clinical cases and cathartic method that led directly to dream analysis.

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  2. The World as Will and Representation

    Arthur Schopenhauer

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    Freud engages with Schopenhauer's concept of the unconscious drive and repression mechanisms.

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  3. Philosophy of Unconscious

    Eduard von Hartmann

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    Freud references Hartmann's philosophical theories regarding the active nature of the unconscious mind.

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  4. Oedipus Rex

    Sophocles

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    Freud uses this classic tragedy to illustrate the universal Oedipus complex discovered through dream analysis.

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  5. Psychophysik

    Gustav Theodor Fechner

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    Freud draws on Fechner's psychophysical theories, particularly the concept of psychic energy and threshold.

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  6. Hamlet

    William Shakespeare

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    Freud analyzes Hamlet's hesitation through the lens of repressed unconscious wish fulfillment.

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  7. Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology

    Hermann Ebbinghaus

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    Freud cites contemporary memory research to explain dream displacement, condensation, and memory retention.

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  8. The Psychology of Suggestion

    Boris Sidis

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    Freud references contemporary hypnotic and suggestion research to contextualize subconscious mental states.

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    Sigmund Freud

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    Applies the dream-work mechanisms of repression and unconscious desires to slips of the tongue.

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    Expands on the infantile sexual wishes identified as the core source of dream thoughts.

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