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Cover of The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism

The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism

Friedrich Hayek

Featured in: Austrian Economics reading guide
Publish date
2011-07-15
Publisher
University of Chicago Press
Description
A critique of socialism by the Nobel Prize–winning economist: "The energy and precision with which Mr. Hayek sweeps away his opposition is impressive." — The Wall Street Journal In this work, F.A. Hayek—a pioneer in monetary theory and proponent of libertarian philosophy—gives the main arguments for the free-market case and presents his manifesto on the "errors of socialism." Hayek argues that socialism has, from…

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Books cited in The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism

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  1. A Treatise of Human Nature

    David Hume

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    Supplies the philosophical defense of evolved property conventions and the critical limits of human reason.

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  2. The Open Society and Its Enemies

    Karl Popper

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    Critiques historicism and utopian social engineering while defending open, non-coercive social orders.

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  3. The Wealth of Nations

    Adam Smith

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    Provides foundational insights on spontaneous order and how decentralized trade coordinates human behavior without central command.

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  4. Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis

    Ludwig von Mises

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    Presents the original economic calculation problem demonstrating the impossibility of socialist central planning.

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  5. The Fable of the Bees

    Bernard Mandeville

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    Early formulation of how individual actions produce beneficial social outcomes without deliberate central design.

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  6. Principles of Economics

    Carl Menger

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    Establishes marginal utility and the evolutionary, unintended emergence of economic institutions like money.

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  7. Politics

    Aristotle

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    Critiqued by Hayek for prioritizing face-to-face tribal ethics and misunderstanding market finance and chrematistics.

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  8. The Social Contract

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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    Critiqued as the intellectual root of constructivist rationalism and romantic nostalgia for tribal instincts.

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  9. Das Kapital

    Karl Marx

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    Dissected and challenged regarding the labor theory of value and planned economies.

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  10. An Essay on the Principle of Population

    Thomas Robert Malthus

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    Referenced in discussions on how the extended market order enables human population expansion.

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